<p>What Major Discoveries Did Isaac Newton Make?</p><p>Sir Isaac Newton is one of the most celebrated English scientists. He was one of the key figures in the Scientific Revolution.</p><p>by Mike Cohen</p><p><a href="https://www.thecollector.com/what-major-discoveries-did-isaac-newton-make/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.thecollector.com/what-major-discoveries-did-isaac-newton-make/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.thecollector.com/what-majo</span><span class="invisible">r-discoveries-did-isaac-newton-make/</span></a></p><p>Newton at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6288" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6288"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/6288</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/physics/" rel="tag">#physics</a></p>
science
<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1801.</p><p>French astronomer Jean-Louis Pons makes his first comet discovery, jointly attributed to Charles Messier. In the next 27 years he discovers another 36 comets, more than any other person in history.</p><p>He appears to have used telescopes and lenses of his own design; his "Grand Chercheur" ("Great Seeker") seems to have been an instrument with large aperture and short focal length, similar to a "comet seeker".</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_Pons" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Louis_Pons"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jean-Lou</span><span class="invisible">is_Pons</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a> <a href="/tags/comet/" rel="tag">#comet</a></p>
<p>For anyone who needs some relaxing distraction this afternoon, here is a large bubble in a viscous fluid bumping into a smaller one, and forcing it to distort before it engulfs it (taken at the Catalyst science centre in Widnes). I played with this for AGES... so much fun!</p><p><a href="/tags/bubbles/" rel="tag">#bubbles</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a></p>
<p>Climate change may be outpacing our ability to deal with it using engineering. The third episode of Big Picture Science, tied to the 20th anniversary of the devastating hurricane, “Katrina and the River,” looks at efforts to tame the mighty Mississippi. </p><p>Listen here: <a href="https://bigpicturescience.org/episodes/katrina-and-the-river" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="bigpicturescience.org/episodes/katrina-and-the-river"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">bigpicturescience.org/episodes</span><span class="invisible">/katrina-and-the-river</span></a> </p><p><a href="/tags/podcast/" rel="tag">#podcast</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a></p>
<p>"In my view, all that is necessary for faith is the belief that by doing our best we shall succeed in our aims: the improvement of mankind."</p><p>Happy birthday Rosalind Franklin!</p><p>Her work was central to the understanding of the molecular structure of DNA. Though she was recognized for her other work in her time, her work on DNA was not appreciated until after her death.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind_Franklin"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosalind</span><span class="invisible">_Franklin</span></a></p><p>The Rosalind Franklin question.<br><a href="https://physicsworld.com/a/the-rosalind-franklin-question/?utm_campaign=PW-FB-PHL-072424&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="physicsworld.com/a/the-rosalind-franklin-question/?utm_campaign=PW-FB-PHL-072424&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">physicsworld.com/a/the-rosalin</span><span class="invisible">d-franklin-question/?utm_campaign=PW-FB-PHL-072424&utm_medium=social&utm_source=facebook</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/crystallography/" rel="tag">#crystallography</a> <a href="/tags/womeninscience/" rel="tag">#womeninscience</a></p>
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<p>THIS should be front-page news every day.</p><p>THIS should be the primary focus of every major world leader. </p><p>But it's not. </p><p>Instead, all we get is month after month of more Business As Usual.</p><p>‼️ 🚨 ‼️ 🚨 ‼️ 🚨 ‼️ 🚨 ‼️ 🚨 ‼️</p><p>Dr. Robert Rohde (<span class="h-card"><a href="https://fediscience.org/@RARohde" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>RARohde</span></a></span>) delivers the latest update on our global climate emergency:</p><p>"The last 12 months were each at least 1.5°C (2.7°F) warmer than Berkeley Earth's 1850-1900 baseline. This brings the 12-month moving average of Earth's global temperature to a record high of +1.68°C (+3.02°F) above the 1850-1900 baseline, far surpassing previous short-term warming events."</p><p>See ➡️ <a href="https://fediscience.org/@RARohde/112824106977970378" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="fediscience.org/@RARohde/112824106977970378"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">fediscience.org/@RARohde/11282</span><span class="invisible">4106977970378</span></a><br>Learn more ➡️ <a href="https://berkeleyearth.org/june-2024-temperature-update/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="berkeleyearth.org/june-2024-temperature-update/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">berkeleyearth.org/june-2024-te</span><span class="invisible">mperature-update/</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#Science</a> <a href="/tags/environment/" rel="tag">#Environment</a> <a href="/tags/climate/" rel="tag">#Climate</a> <a href="/tags/climatechange/" rel="tag">#ClimateChange</a> <a href="/tags/climatecrisis/" rel="tag">#ClimateCrisis</a> <a href="/tags/climateemergency/" rel="tag">#ClimateEmergency</a></p>
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<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1918.</p><p>Emmy Noether's paper, which became known as Noether's theorem was presented at Göttingen, Germany, from which conservation laws are deduced for symmetries of angular momentum, linear momentum, and energy.</p><p>This is the first of two theorems (see Noether's second theorem) proven by mathematician Emmy Noether in 1915 and published in 1918.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%27s_theorem" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%27s_theorem"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%</span><span class="invisible">27s_theorem</span></a></p><p>Noether's second theorem:<br><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%27s_second_theorem" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%27s_second_theorem"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noether%</span><span class="invisible">27s_second_theorem</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/mathematics/" rel="tag">#mathematics</a></p>
<p>SETI Institute In the News 2025: October Roundup</p><p>Throughout October, the SETI Institute was featured across leading science and media outlets, underscoring its continued leadership in research, innovation, and public engagement. From advising Disney/Pixar on the science behind Elio to contributing expert analysis on Martian dust dynamics, SETI Institute scientists help bring complex discoveries to a global audience. </p><p>Read the full stories: <a href="https://www.seti.org/news/seti-institute-in-the-news-2025-october-roundup/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.seti.org/news/seti-institute-in-the-news-2025-october-roundup/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.seti.org/news/seti-institu</span><span class="invisible">te-in-the-news-2025-october-roundup/</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/space/" rel="tag">#space</a></p>
<p>In a recent episode of SETI Live, SETI Institute Deputy Director Dr. Simon Steel spoke with astronomer Dr. Melissa McClure of Leiden University about a groundbreaking discovery: the earliest stages of planet formation caught in action.</p><p>The finding, published in Nature, marks the first direct evidence of hot mineral condensation in a protoplanetary system at such an early stage. </p><p>Learn more: <a href="https://www.seti.org/news/birth-of-planets-jwst-spots-hot-mineral-condensation-in-a-proto-stellar-system/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.seti.org/news/birth-of-planets-jwst-spots-hot-mineral-condensation-in-a-proto-stellar-system/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.seti.org/news/birth-of-pla</span><span class="invisible">nets-jwst-spots-hot-mineral-condensation-in-a-proto-stellar-system/</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/space/" rel="tag">#space</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a></p>
<p>Next <a href="/tags/setilive/" rel="tag">#SETILive</a>: TRAPPIST‑1 e Revealed<br>Peering Inside an Exoplanet’s Atmosphere </p><p>TODAY, 6 November, 10 am PST / 1 pm EDT</p><p>Join SETI Live host Moiya McTier with Néstor Espinoza (STScI) and Ana Glidden (MIT) for a deep dive into the latest JWST observations of TRAPPIST‑1 e, one of the most tantalizing Earth-sized planets in the habitable zone of a nearby star.</p><p>WATCH LIVE: <a href="https://youtube.com/live/wQfR7yn82CY" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>youtube.com/live/wQfR7yn82CY</a> </p><p><a href="/tags/space/" rel="tag">#space</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/exoplanets/" rel="tag">#exoplanets</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/ppod/" rel="tag">#PPOD</a>: NASA’s JWST provided the first vertical view of Uranus’s ionosphere in this image released on Feb. 19, 2026, revealing auroras shaped by its tilted magnetic field.</p><p>Getting a look at the structure of the region where the atmosphere interacts strongly with the planet’s magnetic field is giving us the most detailed portrait yet of where its auroras form, how the magnetic field influences them, and also data on how Uranus’s atmosphere has continued to cool since the 1990s.</p><p><a href="/tags/space/" rel="tag">#space</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a></p>
<p>Science history: The Tacoma Narrows Bridge collapses, forcing a complete rethink in structural engineering — Nov. 7, 1940</p><p>By Tia Ghose </p><p>"One morning, the Tacoma Narrows Bridge began bouncing up and down and twisting to and fro before ultimately collapsing into the Puget Sound."</p><p><a href="https://www.livescience.com/technology/engineering/science-history-the-tacoma-narrows-bridge-collapses-forcing-a-complete-rethink-in-structural-engineering-nov-7-1940" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.livescience.com/technology/engineering/science-history-the-tacoma-narrows-bridge-collapses-forcing-a-complete-rethink-in-structural-engineering-nov-7-1940"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.livescience.com/technology</span><span class="invisible">/engineering/science-history-the-tacoma-narrows-bridge-collapses-forcing-a-complete-rethink-in-structural-engineering-nov-7-1940</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/engineering/" rel="tag">#engineering</a></p>
<p>Norwegian mathematician Niels Henrik Abel was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1802.</p><p>His most famous single result is the first complete proof demonstrating the impossibility of solving the general quintic equation in radicals. This question was one of the outstanding open problems of his day, and had been unresolved for over 250 years. He was also an innovator in the field of elliptic functions and the discoverer of Abelian functions. </p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Henrik_Abel" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_Henrik_Abel"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niels_He</span><span class="invisible">nrik_Abel</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/mathematics/" rel="tag">#mathematics</a></p>
<p>This week's comic is about how easily conventional wisdom gets turned on its head by bad faith actors, especially in a media environment lacking responsible editors.</p><p><a href="/tags/health/" rel="tag">#health</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/food/" rel="tag">#food</a> <a href="/tags/consumers/" rel="tag">#consumers</a> <a href="/tags/media/" rel="tag">#media</a> <a href="/tags/disinformation/" rel="tag">#disinformation</a></p>
<p>The five scholars who won two Nobel prizes – and what sets them apart.</p><p>There is often much debate about who is the greatest among sportsmen and women, movie stars, leaders or artists. But some scholars have truly made a staggering difference to the world.</p><p>By Sam McKee via @ConversationUK </p><p><a href="https://theconversation.com/the-five-scholars-who-won-two-nobel-prizes-and-what-sets-them-apart-234146" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="theconversation.com/the-five-scholars-who-won-two-nobel-prizes-and-what-sets-them-apart-234146"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">theconversation.com/the-five-s</span><span class="invisible">cholars-who-won-two-nobel-prizes-and-what-sets-them-apart-234146</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/nobelprize/" rel="tag">#nobelprize</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1876.</p><p>Thomas Edison receives a patent for his mimeograph.</p><p>Mimeographs, along with spirit duplicators and hectographs, were common technologies for printing small quantities of a document, as in office work, classroom materials, and church bulletins. For even smaller quantities, up to about five, a typist would use carbon paper.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeograph" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeograph"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimeogra</span><span class="invisible">ph</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/technology/" rel="tag">#technology</a> <a href="/tags/printingdevices/" rel="tag">#printingdevices</a></p>
<p>NEW from my lab in Ecology Letters: Machine learning trained on >10k iNaturalist records let us "hindcast" Joshua trees' flowering back over the 20th Century. The hindcast recovers flowering events recorded in field notes, herbarium records, and newspaper archives. Joshua trees now flower a bit more often than they once did— but that's probably not good for the trees overall</p><p>OA paper: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.14478" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>doi.org/10.1111/ele.14478</a></p><p>Explainer: <a href="https://lab.jbyoder.org/2024/08/05/new-publication-how-a-century-of-climate-change-affected-joshua-tree-flowering/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="lab.jbyoder.org/2024/08/05/new-publication-how-a-century-of-climate-change-affected-joshua-tree-flowering/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">lab.jbyoder.org/2024/08/05/new</span><span class="invisible">-publication-how-a-century-of-climate-change-affected-joshua-tree-flowering/</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/ecology/" rel="tag">#ecology</a> <a href="/tags/climatechange/" rel="tag">#ClimateChange</a> <a href="/tags/joshuatrees/" rel="tag">#JoshuaTrees</a></p>
<p>South African botanist and taxonomist Louisa Bolus was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1877.</p><p>She is known for her extensive work in the field of South African flora, particularly in the classification and description of new plant species. Her extensive collection and classification efforts greatly expanded the Bolus Herbarium, making it one of the most important botanical collections in the region.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisa_Bolus" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisa_Bolus"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louisa_B</span><span class="invisible">olus</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/botany/" rel="tag">#botany</a> <a href="/tags/womeninscience/" rel="tag">#womeninscience</a></p>
<p>I find this remarkable:</p><p>The Dresden Codex, one of the few surviving Mayan manuscripts, contains tables that give highly accurate timings of solar eclipses over more than 700 years, from 350 CE to the 12 century. </p><p><a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adt9039" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sciadv.adt9039"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.science.org/doi/10.1126/sc</span><span class="invisible">iadv.adt9039</span></a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#history</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a></p>
<p>Stunning images of Jupiter captured by the Juno spacecraft during a close flyby in October 2018.</p><p>Video credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI/MSSS/Gerald Eichstädt<br><a href="/tags/space/" rel="tag">#space</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/nasa/" rel="tag">#nasa</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1576.</p><p>The cornerstone for Tycho Brahe's Uranienborg observatory is laid on the island of Hven.</p><p>It was the first custom-built observatory in modern Europe, and the last to be built without a telescope as its primary instrument. Brahe abandoned Uranienborg and Stjerneborg in 1597 after he fell out of favour with the Danish king, Christian IV of Denmark; Brahe left the country, and the institution was destroyed in 1601 after his death.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraniborg" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uraniborg"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uranibor</span><span class="invisible">g</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a></p>
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<p>1) Why do you love plants and how do you interact with plants in your life (intentionally/background)?</p><p>2) What makes learning about plants/ecology accessible/inaccessible to you (ie compare with birding)?</p><p>3) Do you prefer a formal or informal teaching environment, and why?</p><p>4) What are some subtopics relating to native plants that are of interest to you?</p><p>5) Would you prefer to learn to ID plants with or without phone apps?</p><p>6) How many plants would you be comfortable learning to ID in a 1 hour session?</p><p><a href="/tags/plants/" rel="tag">#Plants</a> <a href="/tags/ecology/" rel="tag">#Ecology</a> <a href="/tags/education/" rel="tag">#Education</a> <a href="/tags/gardening/" rel="tag">#Gardening</a> <a href="/tags/askfedi/" rel="tag">#AskFedi</a> <a href="/tags/conservation/" rel="tag">#Conservation</a> <a href="/tags/teaching/" rel="tag">#Teaching</a> <a href="/tags/environment/" rel="tag">#Environment</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#Science</a></p>
<p>PRESS RELEASE: <a href="https://www.seti.org/royal-commission-alula-collaborates-seti-institute-support-development-alula-manara-observatory" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.seti.org/royal-commission-alula-collaborates-seti-institute-support-development-alula-manara-observatory"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.seti.org/royal-commission-</span><span class="invisible">alula-collaborates-seti-institute-support-development-alula-manara-observatory</span></a></p><p>The Royal Commission for AlUla (RCU) and SETI Institute announced their collaboration agreement as part of a long-term vision to further the development of AlUla Manara Observatory as a leading destination of the future, for space research, discovery and astro-tourism.</p><p><a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/scicomm/" rel="tag">#scicomm</a></p>
<p>The lightest and most abundant gas in the universe is hydrogen. How scientists figured out how it powers the stars, and the history of other invisible gases in our atmosphere, on this week’s Big Picture Science, “A Real Gas.” </p><p>Listen here: <a href="https://bigpicturescience.org/episodes/a-real-gas" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="bigpicturescience.org/episodes/a-real-gas"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">bigpicturescience.org/episodes</span><span class="invisible">/a-real-gas</span></a> </p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/podcast/" rel="tag">#podcast</a></p>
<p>Greenpeace is being sued for $300 million. It's an attempt by the capitalist establishment to permanently silence them.<br>______________________________</p><p>Energy Transfer, the Big Oil company behind the Dakota Access Pipeline, claims that Greenpeace USA and Greenpeace International organized the 2016-2017 Standing Rock resistance. This is a false and racist attempt to erase Indigenous leadership from this historic protest.</p><p>The trial begins in February 2025. If we lose, Greenpeace USA could face financial ruin, ending over 50 years of environmental activism. But this is bigger than just us.</p><p>Energy Transfer’s lawsuit threatens our fundamental rights to organize and protest. A win for them sets a dangerous precedent – allowing more attacks on unions, activists, and journalists – and silencing our speech through intimidation.<br>______________________________</p><p>LEARN MORE -- <a href="https://greenpeaceontrial.org/" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>greenpeaceontrial.org/</a></p><p><a href="/tags/usa/" rel="tag">#USA</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#Science</a> <a href="/tags/environment/" rel="tag">#Environment</a> <a href="/tags/climate/" rel="tag">#Climate</a> <a href="/tags/climatechange/" rel="tag">#ClimateChange</a></p>
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