otd

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<p>Danish noblewoman & horticulturalist Sophia Brahe was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1559 (or 22 September 1556).</p><p>She played an essential role in assisting her brother, Tycho Brahe, with his astronomical observations. She worked alongside him at the Uraniborg observatory on the island of Hven, where they made some of the most precise measurements of planetary positions before the invention of the telescope. was deeply interested in horticulture, alchemy, & medicine.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Brahe" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_Brahe"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sophia_B</span><span class="invisible">rahe</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a></p>

Sophie Brahe portrait.

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<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1889.</p><p>Arthur Conan Doyle and Oscar Wilde are entertained together at dinner at the Langham Hotel, London, by the American Joseph Marshall Stoddart of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, who commissions from them respectively the stories The Sign of the Four and The Picture of Dorian Gray, which appear next year in the magazine.</p><p>The Sign of the Four at PG:<br><a href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/2097" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>gutenberg.org/ebooks/2097</a></p><p>The Picture of Dorian Gray at PG:<br><a href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/4078" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>gutenberg.org/ebooks/4078</a><br><a href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/174" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>gutenberg.org/ebooks/174</a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

One of the coversheets to the original serial publication of the novel in Lippincott’s Monthly Magazine.

A picture of the cover of the July, 1890 edition of Lippincott's Monthly Magazine, where "The Picture of Dorian Gray" was first published (also simultaneously published in London).

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<p>English poet Agnes Bulmer was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1775.</p><p>Bulmer’s most famous work is Messiah's Kingdom, an epic poem consisting of 14 books and over 14,000 lines, written in blank verse. The poem, which took over 9 years to complete, was published in 1833. It is is is probably the longest work in verse ever composed by a woman.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer#" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Bulmer#"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agnes_Bu</span><span class="invisible">lmer#</span></a></p><p>Messiah's Kindgdom is available at <span class="h-card"><a href="https://mastodon.archive.org/@internetarchive" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer" target="_blank">@<span>internetarchive</span></a></span>:<br><a href="https://archive.org/details/messiahskingdomp00bulm" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="archive.org/details/messiahskingdomp00bulm"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">archive.org/details/messiahski</span><span class="invisible">ngdomp00bulm</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/poetry/" rel="tag">#poetry</a></p>

Title page of Messiah's Kingdom. A Poem. In Twelve Books. By Agnes Bulmer.

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<p>American author Gertrude Chandler Warner died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1970.</p><p>She is best known for creating The Boxcar Children series, a popular series of children's books. The book was well-received, and Warner later revised it in 1942, making it more accessible to younger readers. This revised version became a classic, and Warner went on to write 18 more books in the series.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_Chandler_Warner" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude_Chandler_Warner"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gertrude</span><span class="invisible">_Chandler_Warner</span></a></p><p>Books by Gertrude Chandler Warner at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/41863" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/41863"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/41863</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

Gertrude Chandler Warner.

The portrait of Gertrude Chandler Warner, the beloved American author best known for creating The Boxcar Children series, typically captures her as a dignified, thoughtful figure, reflecting her nurturing and imaginative nature.

In the portrait, Warner is often depicted as an older woman, befitting her most productive years as a writer. She has short, neatly styled gray hair, often curled or softly waved, lending her an air of quiet elegance. Her expression is gentle and kind, with a warm, grandmotherly presence that aligns with her role as a creator of children's literature. Her eyes, often behind round or oval spectacles, are lively and intelligent, conveying her lifelong dedication to teaching and writing.

Warner is usually dressed modestly, in simple but tasteful clothing, such as a blouse with a high collar or a cardigan, reflecting her practical New England upbringing.

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<p>English novelist and playwright Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1797.</p><p>She wrote the Gothic novel Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), which is considered an early example of science fiction. She also contributed five volumes of Lives of Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, and French authors to Dionysius Lardner's Cabinet Cyclopaedia.</p><p>Books by Mary Shelley at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/61" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/61"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/61</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/literarycriticism/" rel="tag">#literarycriticism</a></p>

Richard Rothwell's portrait of Shelley was shown at the Royal Academy in 1840, accompanied by lines from Percy Shelley's poem The Revolt of Islam calling her a "child of love and light".

In the portrait, Mary Shelley is depicted as a youthful and ethereal figure, embodying the Romantic ideals of beauty and intellect. Her face is delicately rendered, with soft, refined features that convey a sense of calm and introspection. Her skin is pale, almost luminescent, contributing to the portrayal of her as a "child of love and light," echoing the lines from Percy Shelley's poem The Revolt of Islam that accompanied the painting's exhibition.

Her dark hair is styled in loose waves, framing her face and adding to the gentle, almost melancholic mood of the image. She is dressed in period-appropriate clothing, often imagined as a simple yet elegant dress that reflects her status as a literary figure. The color palette of the portrait is subdued, with soft tones that enhance the delicate and introspective atmosphere.

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<p>English physicist and radio astronomer Bernard Lovell was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1913.</p><p>He is best known for his contributions to the development of airbone radar (particularly on the magnetron) during World War II. He was also the founder of Jodrell Bank Observatory. The centerpiece of the observatory was the Lovell Telescope, completed in 1957. At the time, it was the largest steerable radio telescope in the world.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lovell" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_Lovell"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_</span><span class="invisible">Lovell</span></a></p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovell_Telescope" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovell_Telescope"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovell_T</span><span class="invisible">elescope</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/radar/" rel="tag">#radar</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a> <a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/technology/" rel="tag">#technology</a></p>

Portrait of Bernard Lovell by Reginald Gray, 1966, for The New York Times.

In the portrait, Lovell is depicted as a thoughtful and introspective figure, reflecting his deep engagement with scientific inquiry. His expression is calm and serious, with a hint of contemplation, suggesting a man absorbed in his work and the vastness of the universe he studied.

Lovell's features are sharply defined, with a strong jawline, pronounced cheekbones, and a high forehead, which are emphasized by Gray's use of lighting and shadow. His eyes, slightly hooded and focused, are a focal point of the portrait, conveying intelligence and a certain intensity. His hair, which is thinning and graying, is neatly combed back, adding to his distinguished appearance.

He is dressed in a formal, dark suit, which contrasts against the lighter background, further drawing attention to his face and expression.

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<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OtD</a> 30 Aug 1948 leading Black Panther Fred Hampton was born in Summit, Illinois. He was key in forming links between the Panthers and working class people of all races in the Rainbow Coalition. At 21 he was assassinated by the FBI and Chicago police. <a href="https://stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/9670/fred-hampton-born?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/9670/fred-hampton-born?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">stories.workingclasshistory.co</span><span class="invisible">m/article/9670/fred-hampton-born?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon</span></a></p>

(no description)

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<p>"I am nothing but a bundle of nerves dressed up to look like a man."<br>Epoch 2, Frederick Fairlie</p><p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1860.</p><p>Wilkie Collins' sensation novel The Woman in White, an early example of mystery fiction, completes its serialization in All the Year Round. It appears in book form in London around August 15.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Woman_in_White_(novel)#" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Woman_in_White_(novel)#"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Woma</span><span class="invisible">n_in_White_(novel)#</span></a></p><p>Original file available here:<br><a href="https://www.djo.org.uk/all-the-year-round/volume-iii/page-1.html" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.djo.org.uk/all-the-year-round/volume-iii/page-1.html"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.djo.org.uk/all-the-year-ro</span><span class="invisible">und/volume-iii/page-1.html</span></a></p><p>The Woman in White at PG:<br><a href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/583" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>gutenberg.org/ebooks/583</a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

The Woamn in White published in All The Year Round, a Weekly Journal conducted by Charles Dickens with which is incorporated Household Words. Vol. 51, Saturday, April 14, 1860.

The Woman in White by Wilkie Collins published in All Year Round, November 20, 1859.

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<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1609.</p><p>Galileo Galilei demonstrates his first telescope, with a magnification of about 8 or 9, to Venetian lawmakers.</p><p>Based only on uncertain descriptions of the first practical telescope which Hans Lippershey tried to patent in the Netherlands in 1608, Galileo made a telescope with about 3x magnification. He published his initial telescopic astronomical observations in March 1610 in a brief treatise entitled Sidereus Nuncius.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidereus_Nuncius"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidereus</span><span class="invisible">_Nuncius</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a></p>

In Starry Messenger, Galileo shared detailed drawings of different phases of the Moon. The significant magnification provided evidence of the rocky nature of the Moon. Sidereus Nuncius, Image 23 (1610) Rare Book & Special Collections"

via Library of Congress

Galileo's sketches of the moon from en:Sidereus Nuncius, published in March 1610.

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<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1835.</p><p>The first Great Moon Hoax article is published in The New York Sun, announcing the discovery of life and civilization on the Moon.</p><p>The discoveries were falsely attributed to Sir John Herschel and his fictitious companion Andrew Grant. In September 16, The Sun admitted the articles were in fact fabricated.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moon_Hoax" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Moon_Hoax"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Mo</span><span class="invisible">on_Hoax</span></a></p><p>The Moon Hoax by Richard Adams Locke (Dubious author: J. N. Nicollet) at PG: <br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62779" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/62779</a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/extraterrestrial/" rel="tag">#extraterrestrial</a></p>

Lunar animals and other objects Discovered by Sir John Herschel in his observatory at the Cape of Good Hope and copied from sketches in the Edinburgh Journal of Science.

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<p>"To Sarraguce I go, and know full well<br>Who thither goes, may ne'er return."<br>Chanson de Roland</p><p>French literary historian Léon Gautier died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1897.</p><p>Gautier rendered great services to the study of early French literature, the most important of his numerous works on medieval subjects being a critical text with translation and introduction of the Chanson de Roland, and Les Épopées françaises.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gautier_(historian)" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Gautier_(historian)"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9o</span><span class="invisible">n_Gautier_(historian)</span></a></p><p>La Chanson de Roland at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23819" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/23819</a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

Émile Théodore Léon Gautier (8 August 1832-25 August 1897) was a French literary historian.

Émile Gautier is depicted seated or standing in a formal pose, possibly with a slight forward lean, indicative of his engaged and active intellect. His expression is serious and contemplative, with a slight furrow in his brow, suggesting deep thought or focus on a scholarly subject.

He is dressed in formal 19th-century attire, typical of a man of his standing and profession. This includes a dark, tailored suit with a high-collared shirt, possibly accompanied by a vest. He might also be wearing a bow tie or cravat, which was fashionable during this period.

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<p>Dutch poet and novelist Jacob van Lennep died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1868.</p><p>He wrote in various genres, including historical novels, poetry, and plays. Among his most famous works is the novel "De Lotgevallen van Ferdinand Huyck" (The Adventures of Ferdinand Huyck), which remains a classic in Dutch literature.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_van_Lennep" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_van_Lennep"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_va</span><span class="invisible">n_Lennep</span></a></p><p>Books by Jacob van Lennep at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8513" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/8513"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/8513</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

Drawing by W. Grebner and P. Velijn 1832 of Jacob van Lennep (1802-1868), dutch writer.

Jacob van Lennep is portrayed in a three-quarter view, which was a popular choice for portraits during this period as it provides a dynamic perspective while maintaining the subject's dignity. His expression is thoughtful and composed, with a slight, serious gaze, possibly looking off into the distance or slightly downward, indicating contemplation or introspection.

He is dressed in typical early 19th-century gentleman's attire. This likely includes a high-collared shirt, cravat, and a well-tailored jacket or coat. The clothing is formal and reflects his status as a respected figure in Dutch society.

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<p><a href="/tags/onthisday/" rel="tag">#OnThisDay</a>, 25 Aug 1932, Amelia Earhart successfully lands in Newark, New Jersey, to become the first woman to fly solo across the USA.</p><p>Earhart records a series of first flights by a woman, before disappearing during an attempt to fly around the world in 1937.</p><p><a href="/tags/womeninhistory/" rel="tag">#WomenInHistory</a> <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#History</a> <a href="/tags/womenshistory/" rel="tag">#WomensHistory</a> <a href="/tags/americanhistory/" rel="tag">#AmericanHistory</a> <a href="/tags/womenpilots/" rel="tag">#WomenPilots</a> <a href="/tags/histodons/" rel="tag">#Histodons</a></p>

#WomenInHistory #OTD #History #WomensHistory #AmericanHistory #WomenPilots

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<p>American nurse, humanitarian & author Lillian D. Wald died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1940.</p><p>She is credited with coining the term "public health nurse" & was instrumental in establishing nursing as a profession dedicated to community care. She advocated for nurses to work in public schools, helping to ensure children's health & well-being. She was a strong advocate for social justice, championing causes such as women's suffrage, child labor laws, civil rights, and workers' rights.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Wald" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_Wald"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lillian_</span><span class="invisible">Wald</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/nurse/" rel="tag">#nurse</a></p>

Portrait of Lillian Wald by William Valentine Schevill, National Portrait Gallery in Washington, D.C.

Lillian Wald is depicted in a three-quarter view, facing slightly to her left. She appears as a mature woman, conveying a sense of calm authority and compassion. Her expression is serene, with a gentle smile that suggests kindness and determination.

Wald is dressed in a dark, formal outfit, which adds to the seriousness of her demeanor. The clothing is modest and professional, fitting for someone of her standing in public health and social work.

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<p>Irish novelist, journalist, and literary hostess Marguerite Blessington was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1789.</p><p>Her most famous work, Conversations with Lord Byron, published posthumously in 1834, documented her interactions with the famous poet during her time in Italy. She was renowned for hosting one of the most famous literary salons in London, attracting leading figures such as Lord Byron, Charles Dickens, and Benjamin Disraeli. </p><p>Marguerite Blessington at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4797" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4797"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/4797</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

Marguerite Gardiner, Countess of Blessington
In: Journal of conversation with Lord Byron, Cottrell, 1859

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<p>A birthday 🧵 for Violet Jacob (1863–1946) – poet, novelist, short story writer, & key figure in the 20th-century Scottish renaissance & <a href="/tags/scots/" rel="tag">#Scots</a> language revival – born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a>, 1 September</p><p><a href="/tags/scottish/" rel="tag">#Scottish</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/scotslanguage/" rel="tag">#Scotslanguage</a> <a href="/tags/19thcentury/" rel="tag">#19thCentury</a> <a href="/tags/20thcentury/" rel="tag">#20thcentury</a> <a href="/tags/womenwriters/" rel="tag">#WomenWriters</a> <br>1/7<br><a href="https://www.scottishwomenwritersontheweb.net/writers-a-to-z/violet-jacob" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.scottishwomenwritersontheweb.net/writers-a-to-z/violet-jacob"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.scottishwomenwritersonthew</span><span class="invisible">eb.net/writers-a-to-z/violet-jacob</span></a></p>

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<p>The Man Who Gave Away His Birthday – a Useless Information podcast<br> <br>Robert Louis Stevenson was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a>, 13 November – but it’s not, strictly speaking, his birthday: in 1891 he gave the day to Annie Ide, the 14-year-old daughter of the US Commissioner to Samoa, who was unfortunate enough to have been born on Christmas Day</p><p>1/5</p><p><a href="https://uselessinformation.org/annie-louisa-ide-cockran/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="uselessinformation.org/annie-louisa-ide-cockran/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">uselessinformation.org/annie-l</span><span class="invisible">ouisa-ide-cockran/</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/scottish/" rel="tag">#Scottish</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/19thcentury/" rel="tag">#19thCentury</a> <a href="/tags/victorian/" rel="tag">#Victorian</a> <a href="/tags/robertlouisstevenson/" rel="tag">#RobertLouisStevenson</a> <a href="/tags/rlsday/" rel="tag">#RLSDay</a></p>

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<p>"Sunlight is the life-blood of Nature."<br>Ch. 19.</p><p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1889.</p><p>Jerome K. Jerome's comic fictional English travelogue set on the River Thames, Three Men in a Boat (To Say Nothing of the Dog), is published in Bristol. Its sequel is Three Men on the Bummel (also known as Three Men on Wheels, 1900).</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Men_in_a_Boat" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Men_in_a_Boat"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Me</span><span class="invisible">n_in_a_Boat</span></a></p><p>Three Men in a Boat at PG:<br><a href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/308" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>gutenberg.org/ebooks/308</a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

Frontpage Jerome Three Men in a Boat 1889

Titlepage of the first edition of Jerome K. Jerome (1889) Three Men in a Boat: (To Say Nothing of the Dog), Bristol: J.W. Arrowsmith OCLC: 213830865.

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<p>German landscape painter Caspar David Friedrich was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1774.</p><p>He is best known for his allegorical landscapes, which typically feature contemplative figures silhouetted against night skies, morning mists, barren trees or Gothic ruins. His primary interest was the contemplation of nature, and his often symbolic and anti-classical work seeks to convey a subjective, emotional response to the natural world.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_David_Friedrich"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caspar_D</span><span class="invisible">avid_Friedrich</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/art/" rel="tag">#art</a> <a href="/tags/painting/" rel="tag">#painting</a></p>

Gerhard von Kügelgen portrait of Caspar David. Friedrich.

Caspar David Friedrich is depicted from the chest up, with a serious and contemplative expression. His face is slightly turned to one side, with his gaze directed off to the left, giving the impression of deep thought or introspection. Friedrich’s features are defined by high cheekbones, a broad forehead, and a full head of wavy, light brown hair. His appearance conveys an intellectual and reserved nature, in line with his reputation as a reflective and deeply spiritual artist.

Friedrich is dressed in a dark coat, typical of the early 19th century, with a high collar and a cravat around his neck.

Wanderer above the Sea of Fog (1818), Kunsthalle Hamburg
Caspar David Friedrich - The photographic reproduction was done by Cybershot800i. (Diff)

The hiker stands as a back figure in the center of the composition. He looks down on an almost impenetrable sea of fog in the midst of a rocky landscape - a metaphor for life as an ominous journey into the unknown.

Chalk Cliffs on Rügen (1818). 90.5 × 71 cm. Museum Oskar Reinhart am Stadtgarten, Winterthur, Switzerland.

Friedrich married Christiane Caroline Bommer in 1818, and on their honeymoon they visited relatives in Neubrandenburg and Greifswald. This painting celebrates the couple's union.

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2y

<p>American mathematician Katherine Johnson died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 2020.</p><p>She calculated & analyzed the flight paths of many spacecraft during her more than three decades with the U.S. space program. Her work helped send astronauts to the Moon. She earned a reputation for mastering complex manual calculations and helped pioneer the use of computers to perform the tasks. The agency noted her "historical role as one of the first African-American women to work as a NASA scientist".</p><p><a href="/tags/mathematics/" rel="tag">#mathematics</a> <a href="/tags/womeninscience/" rel="tag">#womeninscience</a></p>

Katherine Johnson, also Katherine Coleman Goble Johnson, 1983.

The first NASA report that shows the name of mathematician Katherine Johnson, credited as co-author.

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91d

<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1944 Ida Tarbell died. She "was an American writer, investigative journalist, biographer, and lecturer. She was one of the leading muckrakers and reformers of the Progressive Era of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and was a pioneer of investigative journalism"</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Tarbell" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Tarbell"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ida_Tarb</span><span class="invisible">ell</span></a></p><p>Books by Tarbell at PG:</p><p><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4022" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/4022"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/4022</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

Photograph of Ida Tarbell.

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144d

<p>"We may not all be equally guilty. But we are all equally responsible for building a decent and just society."<br>- Ruby Bridges</p><p>On this day in 1960, Ruby Bridges walked into a New Orleans school and sparked change that still shapes classrooms today.</p><p>1/2 More below! 👇</p><p><a href="/tags/blackhistory/" rel="tag">#BlackHistory</a> <a href="/tags/blackvoices/" rel="tag">#BlackVoices</a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#History</a> <a href="/tags/histodons/" rel="tag">#Histodons</a> <a href="/tags/ushistory/" rel="tag">#USHistory</a> <a href="/tags/civlrights/" rel="tag">#CivlRights</a> <a href="/tags/education/" rel="tag">#Education</a> <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> <a href="/tags/onthisday/" rel="tag">#OnThisDay</a></p>

Black and white photo of Ruby Bridges as a young schoolgirl, circa 1960. She is a beautiful, bright-eyed Black child. She stands with her back against an open door, her eyes turned up, smiling.

Edited 144d ago

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2y

<p>German entomologist, naturalist and scientific illustrator Maria Sibylla Merian was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1647.</p><p>She was among the first naturalists to observe and document the metamorphosis of insects, particularly butterflies and moths. Merian's most famous works include "Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium" (Metamorphosis of the Insects of Suriname) and "The Caterpillars' Marvelous Transformation and Strange Floral Food." </p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/entomology/" rel="tag">#entomology</a> <a href="/tags/nature/" rel="tag">#nature</a></p>

Portrait of Maria Sibylla Merian (1647-1717)

Jacob Marrel - http://sammlungonline.kunstmuseumbasel.ch/eMuseumPlus?

Maria Merian Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium MIA P18717

Plate 1 of Metamorphosis, showing a pineapple and cockroaches

Maria Sibylla Merian - from Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium, Plate I.

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1y

<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1914.</p><p>Charles Masterman invites 25 "eminent literary men" to Wellington House in London to form a secret British War Propaganda Bureau. Those who attend include William Archer, Arnold Bennett, Hall Caine, G. K. Chesterton, Arthur Conan Doyle, Ford Madox Hueffer, John Galsworthy, Thomas Hardy, Rudyard Kipling, John Masefield, Henry Newbolt, Gilbert Parker, G. M. Trevelyan and H. G. Wells. <br>1/2</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_House" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellington_House"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wellingt</span><span class="invisible">on_House</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>

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1y

<p>British biologist and explorer Denis G. Lillie was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1884.</p><p>He is best known for his participation in the Terra Nova Expedition to Antarctica (1910–1913), led by Robert Falcon Scott. As a member of the expedition, he served as a biologist, focusing on marine biology and the study of Antarctic life. He was responsible for collecting and studying various marine specimens, contributing significantly to the scientific findings of the expedition.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_G._Lillie" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_G._Lillie"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denis_G.</span><span class="invisible">_Lillie</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/marinebiology/" rel="tag">#marinebiology</a></p>

Biologist D. G. Lillie, of the Terra Nova expedition, with siliceous (glass) sponges. The sponge he is holding is probably Rosella villosa.

Scott's last expedition /
Huxley, Leonard; Scott, Robert Falcon - https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/pageimage/48066269

The photograph depicts biologist Denis G. Lillie from the Terra Nova Expedition (1910–1913), a British Antarctic exploration mission. In the image, Lillie is shown holding a large siliceous, or glass, sponge, which is likely the species Rosella villosa. He is dressed in the typical cold-weather gear of the era, including a heavy coat and gloves, which highlight the harsh conditions of Antarctica.

Lillie appears focused on the sponge, which is a notable specimen due to its intricate structure made of silica. The sponge's fragile, glass-like appearance contrasts with the rugged environment, emphasizing the delicate and unique nature of Antarctic marine life. The photograph captures a moment of scientific inquiry, reflecting Lillie’s role in studying and documenting the biodiversity of one of the Earth's most remote regions during the historic expedition.

Edited 1y ago

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