<p>"Of the life of Benjamin Button between his twelfth and twenty-first year I intend to say little. Suffice to record that they were years of normal ungrowth."</p><p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1922.</p><p>F. Scott Fitzgerald's short story "The Curious Case of Benjamin Button" is published in The Smart Set magazine. It was subsequently anthologized in Fitzgerald's 1922 book Tales of the Jazz Age.</p><p>Tales of the Jazz Age at PG:<br><a href="https://gutenberg.org/ebooks/6695" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>gutenberg.org/ebooks/6695</a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>
otd
<p>American lexicographer, editor, and author Noah Webster died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1843.</p><p>His early contributions to education include a series of textbooks known collectively as the "Blue-Backed Speller." His first dictionary, A Compendious Dictionary of the English Language, was published in 1806. However, his most significant achievement came with the publication of An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828. </p><p><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/139" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/139"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/139</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/dictionaries/" rel="tag">#dictionaries</a> <a href="/tags/lexicography/" rel="tag">#lexicography</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/onthisday/" rel="tag">#OnThisDay</a>, 8 Oct 1952, USAF 2nd Lt Nurse Abbie Sweetwine uses military triage in a civilian disaster, the Harrow and Wealdstone train crash in London. She saves lives and paves the way for the UK’s use of paramedics. The British press dub her "the angel of platform 6".</p><p>Read more on our blog: <a href="https://carvehername.org.uk/abbie-sweetwine-and-the-harrow-and-wealdstone-crash/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="carvehername.org.uk/abbie-sweetwine-and-the-harrow-and-wealdstone-crash/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">carvehername.org.uk/abbie-swee</span><span class="invisible">twine-and-the-harrow-and-wealdstone-crash/</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/womeninhistory/" rel="tag">#WomenInHistory</a> <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#History</a> <a href="/tags/womenshistory/" rel="tag">#WomensHistory</a> <a href="/tags/blackhistory/" rel="tag">#BlackHistory</a> <a href="/tags/britishhistory/" rel="tag">#BritishHistory</a> <a href="/tags/americanhistory/" rel="tag">#AmericanHistory</a> <a href="/tags/londonhistory/" rel="tag">#LondonHistory</a> <a href="/tags/histodons/" rel="tag">#Histodons</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/onthisday/" rel="tag">#OnThisDay</a>, 19 Oct 1944, President Roosevelt announces Black women can join WAVES – the US Navy's women's service. </p><p>Lt Harriet Pickens and Ensign Frances Wills, pictured, become the first Black women officers a couple of months later.</p><p><a href="/tags/womeninhistory/" rel="tag">#WomenInHistory</a> <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#History</a> <a href="/tags/womenshistory/" rel="tag">#WomensHistory</a> <a href="/tags/worldwar2/" rel="tag">#WorldWar2</a> <a href="/tags/americanhistory/" rel="tag">#AmericanHistory</a> <a href="/tags/histodons/" rel="tag">#Histodons</a></p><p>1/3</p>
<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OtD</a> 22 May 1920 antisemitic hoax, The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, was printed by Henry Ford in the Dearborn Independent and sold at all Ford outlets. He was later given Nazi Germany's highest award by Hitler <a href="https://t.co/3CG9cuMLkj" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>t.co/3CG9cuMLkj</a> <a href="https://stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/9506/ford-publishes-antisemitism?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/9506/ford-publishes-antisemitism?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">stories.workingclasshistory.co</span><span class="invisible">m/article/9506/ford-publishes-antisemitism?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon</span></a></p>
<p>"The spirit of truth and the spirit of freedom — these are the pillars of society."<br>The Pillars of Society</p><p>Norwegian Dramatist & Poet Henrik Ibsen died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1906.</p><p>Ibsen is renowned for his pioneering work in realism, a movement in theater that sought to depict everyday life & societal issues with honesty and accuracy. He moved away from the romanticized and melodramatic styles that dominated the 19th century.</p><p>Books by Henrik Ibsen at PG<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/861" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/861"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/861</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/theatre/" rel="tag">#theatre</a></p>
<p>American journalist, editor, critic, translator, and women's rights advocate associated with the American transcendentalism movement Margaret Fuller was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1810.</p><p>She was the first American female war correspondent and full-time book reviewer in journalism. Her book Woman in the Nineteenth Century is considered the first major feminist work in the United States.</p><p>Books by Margaret Fuller at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2829" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2829"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/2829</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/onthisday/" rel="tag">#OnThisDay</a>, 23 May 1907, 19 women take their seats in the Finnish Parliament. They are the first women Parliamentarians in the world.</p><p><a href="/tags/womeninhistory/" rel="tag">#WomenInHistory</a> <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#History</a> <a href="/tags/womenshistory/" rel="tag">#WomensHistory</a> <a href="/tags/votesforwomen/" rel="tag">#VotesForWomen</a> <a href="/tags/europeanhistory/" rel="tag">#EuropeanHistory</a></p>
<p>Portuguese writer Camilo Castelo Branco died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1890.</p><p>One of his most famous novels is "Amor de Perdição", a tragic love story that is often compared to Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet." Camilo Castelo Branco's life was marked by personal and professional challenges, including periods of financial difficulty, imprisonment, and ill health, yet he remained a central figure in Portuguese literary circles.</p><p>Books by Camilo Castelo Branco at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6699" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/6699"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/6699</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>
Edited 1y ago
<p>English author, philosopher, literary and art critic G. K. Chesterton was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1874.</p><p>Chesterton created the character Father Brown, a Catholic priest and amateur detective. The first collection, "The Innocence of Father Brown," was published in 1911. His most famous novel is "The Man Who Was Thursday" (1908), a metaphysical thriller that explores themes of anarchy and order.</p><p>Books by G. K. Chesterton at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/80" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/80"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/80</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1919.</p><p>Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity is tested by Arthur Eddington and Andrew Claude de la Cherois Crommelin.</p><p>The Eddington experiment was organised by the astronomers Frank Watson Dyson & Arthur Stanley Eddington in 1919. The observations were of the total solar eclipse of 29 May 1919 and were carried out by two expeditions which aim was to measure the gravitational deflection of starlight passing near the Sun.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_experiment" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddington_experiment"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eddingto</span><span class="invisible">n_experiment</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/relativity/" rel="tag">#relativity</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a></p>
<p>Smoky sky.<br>In autumn wind<br>I stroll by the quays<br>in the last light…</p><p>—Edwin Morgan, “Je ne regrette rien: in memory of Edith Piaf”<br>first published in THE SECOND LIFE (EUP, 1968); republished in COLLECTED POEMS (Carcanet, 2012)</p><p>Edith Piaf died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a>, 10 October, 1963</p><p><a href="https://www.carcanet.co.uk/cgi-bin/indexer?product=9781857541885" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.carcanet.co.uk/cgi-bin/indexer?product=9781857541885"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.carcanet.co.uk/cgi-bin/ind</span><span class="invisible">exer?product=9781857541885</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/scottish/" rel="tag">#Scottish</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/poem/" rel="tag">#poem</a> <a href="/tags/poetry/" rel="tag">#poetry</a> <a href="/tags/edithpiaf/" rel="tag">#EdithPiaf</a></p>
<p>Fossil hunter, folklorist, evangelist, stonemason, editor, social justice campaigner, & geologist, Hugh Miller (1802–1856) – born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a>, 10 Oct – should be remembered in the company of Carlyle, Ruskin, Matthew Arnold & JS Mill as one of the leading moral & social thinkers of the 19th century</p><p>A 🎂🧵</p><p>1/4</p><p><a href="/tags/scottish/" rel="tag">#Scottish</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/19thcentury/" rel="tag">#19thcentury</a> <a href="/tags/victorian/" rel="tag">#Victorian</a> <a href="/tags/geology/" rel="tag">#geology</a> <a href="/tags/fossil/" rel="tag">#fossil</a> <a href="/tags/fossilfriday/" rel="tag">#fossilfriday</a> <a href="/tags/folklore/" rel="tag">#folklore</a></p>
<p>French mathematician Évariste Galois died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1832.</p><p>Galois developed a deep understanding of the relationship between polynomial equations and group theory. He showed how the solutions to polynomial equations are related to the structure of certain groups, now called Galois groups. This connection helps determine whether a polynomial can be solved by radicals (i.e., using a finite number of root extractions).</p><p>Galois at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/40484" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/40484"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/40484</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/mathematics/" rel="tag">#mathematics</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/onthisday/" rel="tag">#OnThisDay</a>, 10 Oct 1903, Emmeline Pankhurst and others form the Women's Social and Political Union (WSPU) in Manchester, UK. Eventually known as the suffragettes, they fought for women to have the vote.</p><p>[photo circa 1906]</p><p><a href="/tags/womeninhistory/" rel="tag">#WomenInHistory</a> <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#History</a> <a href="/tags/womenshistory/" rel="tag">#WomensHistory</a> <a href="/tags/votesforwomen/" rel="tag">#VotesForWomen</a> <a href="/tags/britishhistory/" rel="tag">#BritishHistory</a> <a href="/tags/histodons/" rel="tag">#Histodons</a></p>
<p>British physicist Peter Higgs was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1929.</p><p>In 1964, Higgs proposed a theory explaining how particles acquire mass. This mechanism involves the interaction of particles with a field, now known as the Higgs field. The field has an associated particle (Higgs boson). The search for the Higgs boson became a major focus of particle physics experiments. In 2012, scientists at CERN's Large Hadron Collider announced the discovery of a new particle consistent with the Higgs boson. </p><p><a href="/tags/physics/" rel="tag">#physics</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1930.</p><p>Amy Johnson lands in Darwin, Northern Territory, becoming the first woman to fly solo from England to Australia (she left on May 5 for the 11,000 mile flight).</p><p>She flew in the Second World War as a part of the Air Transport Auxiliary and disappeared during a ferry flight. The cause of her death has been a subject of discussion over many years.</p><p><a href="/tags/aviator/" rel="tag">#aviator</a> <a href="/tags/womanengineer/" rel="tag">#womanengineer</a></p>
<p>Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit physicist, inventor and scientific instrument maker was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1686.</p><p>He created the temperature scale that bears his name in 1724. He set the zero point of his scale at the temperature of a mixture of ice, water, and ammonium chloride, a freezing brine solution. He established 32°F as the freezing point of water and 212°F as the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure. He also invented the mercury-in-glass thermometer. </p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/thermometry/" rel="tag">#thermometry</a></p>
<p>German poet Georg Herwegh was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1817.</p><p>Herwegh's poetry is characterized by its passionate advocacy for freedom and democracy. He became famous with his collection "Gedichte eines Lebendigen", published in 1841. This work was widely acclaimed for its revolutionary zeal and critique of the existing social and political order.</p><p>Books by Georg Herwegh at Projekt Gutenberg-DE:<br><a href="https://www.projekt-gutenberg.org/autoren/namen/herwegh.html" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.projekt-gutenberg.org/autoren/namen/herwegh.html"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.projekt-gutenberg.org/auto</span><span class="invisible">ren/namen/herwegh.html</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/poetry/" rel="tag">#poetry</a></p>
<p>Danish writer Martin Andersen Nexø died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1954.</p><p>Nexø is best known for his novel "Pelle Erobreren", which is a significant work in Danish literature and has been widely translated. It follows the life of Pelle, a boy from a poor family who grows up to become a labor leader. The novel is celebrated for its detailed portrayal of working-class life and its strong social and political themes.</p><p>Books by Martin Andersen Nexø at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2530" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/2530"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/2530</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>
<p>A gifted writer of gothic & horror fiction, Dorothy K. Haynes (1918–1987) was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a>, 12 Oct. Haynes & her twin brother spent 4 years in Aberlour Orphanage, from 1929 to 1933: last year, we republished her long out-of-print childhood memoir, HASTE YE BACK</p><p>1/4</p><p><a href="https://asls.org.uk/publications/books/volumes/haste-ye-back/" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="asls.org.uk/publications/books/volumes/haste-ye-back/"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">asls.org.uk/publications/books</span><span class="invisible">/volumes/haste-ye-back/</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/scottish/" rel="tag">#Scottish</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a> <a href="/tags/memoir/" rel="tag">#memoir</a> <a href="/tags/gothic/" rel="tag">#gothic</a> <a href="/tags/horror/" rel="tag">#horror</a> <a href="/tags/weird/" rel="tag">#weird</a> <a href="/tags/weirdtales/" rel="tag">#weirdtales</a> <a href="/tags/20thcentury/" rel="tag">#20thcentury</a> <a href="/tags/womenwriters/" rel="tag">#womenwriters</a></p>
Edited 177d ago
<p>"L'écriture est la peinture de la voix."</p><p>French writer & philosopher François-Marie Arouet died <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1778.</p><p>Voltaire left his mark on his era through his literary output and political commitments. His influence on the educated classes was considerable in the decades preceding the French Revolution & in the early 19th century, but diminished thereafter with the triumph of Rousseauist philosophy & the development of pre-Romanticism.</p><p>Voltaire at PG:<br><a href="https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/author/913"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/autho</span><span class="invisible">r/913</span></a></p><p><a href="/tags/books/" rel="tag">#books</a> <a href="/tags/literature/" rel="tag">#literature</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OtD</a> 31 May 1921 the Tulsa racist massacre took place leaving 300 dead and 10k homeless after a false allegation of a Black boy attacking a white woman was used to stir up white supremacist vigilantism. Racists destroyed a whole area dubbed Black Wall St. <a href="https://t.co/DAQoZfi09I" rel="nofollow"><span class="invisible">https://</span>t.co/DAQoZfi09I</a> <a href="https://stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/10389/tulsa-racist-massacre?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon" rel="nofollow" class="ellipsis" title="stories.workingclasshistory.com/article/10389/tulsa-racist-massacre?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">stories.workingclasshistory.co</span><span class="invisible">m/article/10389/tulsa-racist-massacre?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon</span></a></p>
<p>Dutch physician, mathematician, cartographer Gemma Frisius was born <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> in 1555.</p><p>He created important globes, improved the mathematical instruments of his day and applied mathematics in new ways to surveying and navigation. Gemma's rings, an astronomical instrument, are named after him. He observed the total lunar eclipse of 3 Mar 1569 and he also discovered the 1572 supernova in Cassiopeia on 9 Nov, which he observed two days before Tycho Brahe.</p><p><a href="/tags/science/" rel="tag">#science</a> <a href="/tags/cartography/" rel="tag">#cartography</a> <a href="/tags/astronomy/" rel="tag">#astronomy</a></p>
<p><a href="/tags/onthisday/" rel="tag">#OnThisDay</a>, 11 Oct 1922, Alaska P Davidson becomes the first woman to be an FBI Special Agent. She was employed to focus on the trafficking of women across state lines.</p><p>J Edgar Hoover requests her resignation, along with her colleagues Jessie Duckstein and Lenore Houston, in 1924. The FBI does not appoint another woman as a Special Agent until 1972.</p><p><a href="/tags/womeninhistory/" rel="tag">#WomenInHistory</a> <a href="/tags/otd/" rel="tag">#OTD</a> <a href="/tags/history/" rel="tag">#History</a> <a href="/tags/womenshistory/" rel="tag">#WomensHistory</a> <a href="/tags/americanhistory/" rel="tag">#AmericanHistory</a> <a href="/tags/histodons/" rel="tag">#Histodons</a></p>