Rainer Werner Fassbinder — Director (30)

Movie

The Merchant of Four Seasons (1972)
Händler der vier Jahreszeiten
Rainer Werner Fassbinder actor: Hans Hirschmüller / Irm Hermann …
other title: Il mercante delle quattro stagioni / Frugthandlerens fire årstider …
Hans is a street fruit peddler and born loser. His choice of career upsets his bourgeois family, causing him to turn to drinking and violence. After recovering from a debilitating heart attack, his business finally begins to take off. However, the more he becomes a credit to his family, the more depressed he becomes.

Movie

The Niklashausen Journey (1970)
Die Niklashauser Fart
Rainer Werner Fassbinder / Michael Fengler actor: Michael König / Hanna Schygulla …
other title: Il viaggio a Niklashausen / A Viagem a Niklashauer …
Can a small group of people start a proletarian revolution, asks the "Black Monk" in a leather jacket? The medieval shepherd, Hans Boehm, claims to have been called by the Virgin Mary to create a revolt against the church and the landowners. The "Black Monk" suggests that he would have more success if he dressed up Johanna and had her appear as the Virgin Mary.

Movie

Germany in Autumn (1978)
Deutschland im Herbst WikiData IMDb TMDB
Hans Peter Cloos / Maximiliane Mainka … actor: Hannelore Hoger / Angela Winkler …
other title: Germania in autunno / Deutschland im Herbst …
Nine fictitious documentaries and films reflect the mood of late 1970s Germany, particularly the two-month period in 1977 when a businessman was kidnapped by the RAF (Red Army Faction). The kidnap had been made to orchestrate the release of the original leaders of the RAF, aka the Baader-Meinhof.

Movie

Bremen Freedom (1972)
Bremer Freiheit WikiData IMDb TMDB
Rainer Werner Fassbinder actor: Margit Carstensen / Wolfgang Schenck …
other title: La libertà di Brema / Bremer Freiheit …
A very stylized TV version of the Fassbinder play. The set consists of a few pieces of furniture in front of a large screen on which coastal scenery is back projected. Geesche is a nineteenth-century woman who wants to have a mind of her own. She defies convention and will do anything to achieve her freedom from oppression by her family and friends.

Movie

The Little Chaos (1966)
Das kleine Chaos WikiData IMDb TMDB
Rainer Werner Fassbinder actor: Christoph Roser / Marite Greiselis …
other title: Il piccolo caos / Das kleine Chaos …
Theo, Marite, and Franz cannot make any money selling magazines door to door, so they try a little robbery.

Movie

I Only Want You to Love Me (1976)
Ich will doch nur, dass ihr mich liebt
Rainer Werner Fassbinder actor: Vitus Zeplichal / Elke Aberle …
other title: Voglio solo che voi mi amiate / Quero Apenas Que Vocês Me Amem …
Peter grew up during the economic miracle, bereft of parental care and love. Learning early on that interpersonal relationships are based on the principles of exchange or purchase, he abides by these rules and gives generous presents to his family and his wife, Erika. But when he is unable to keep up this lifestyle, his story takes a horrendous turn...

Movie

In a Year with 13 Moons (1978)
In einem Jahr mit 13 Monden
Rainer Werner Fassbinder actor: Volker Spengler / Ingrid Caven …
other title: Un anno con 13 lune / In einem Jahr mit 13 Monden …
Elvira Weishaupt, once a burly working-class butcher, has made an enormous sacrifice for love. She has undergone a sex change for a romantic interest who has abandoned her, and she now must struggle to reconcile her past life with her present identity.

Movie

Whity (1971)
Whity
Rainer Werner Fassbinder actor: Günther Kaufmann / Ulli Lommel …
other title: 威迪 / 死白仔 …
When is a Western not really a Western? When it’s directed by Fassbinder! WHITY is only my sixth film from the so-called German wunderkind: I admire Fassbinder for his prolific and versatile output, though I’ve yet to be won over completely by a film of his; frankly I was hoping this would prove to be the one – but, as it turned out, I couldn’t have been more wrong! For the record, I’ve got four more titles from him to watch: still, considering my dismal experience with WHITY (especially since I had fully expected it to be the most accessible of the lot!), I don’t know when I’ll muster the courage to get to them now…even if DESPAIR (1978) is a reasonably enticing title, given the participation of Dirk Bogarde and the Vladimir Nabokov source. To be fair, the Western ambiance is delivered in spades throughout. The film was stunningly shot in Widescreen – by Michael Ballhaus (later a valued collaborator of Martin Scorsese) – in Almeria, location site of many a Spaghetti Western. It generally has the right feel for time and place with regards to settings and wardrobe, while the all-important score is highlighted by a decidedly infectious riff. Even so, the repertoire of English-language ballads (the bulk of the film, of course, is in German) allotted to chanteuse/prostitute Hanna Schygulla – not to mention her own affected delivery – is inappropriately modern and comes across as unintentionally laughable! Schygulla was a fixture in Fassbinder’s work; the film also features Ron Randell (best-known, if at all, for playing Christ’s attorney[!] in Nicholas Ray’s KING OF KINGS [1961]) and Ulli Lommel (who later graduated to directing himself, notably TENDERNESS OF THE WOLVES [1973] and THE BOOGEYMAN [1980]). The overriding pretentiousness at work here is palpable above all in the film’s lethargic, indeed deadly, pace (never have I seen a movie in which the characters moved more s-l-o-w-l-y!). Besides, it isn’t helped by unsympathetic (even annoying) characters – mostly members of a dysfunctional family (and particularly the pasty-faced, frizzy-haired sons of landowner Randell) – indulging in all manners of transgressions (from such commonly-depicted capital sins as greed, lust and murder down to nymphomania, masochism, interracial relationships and incest!). In the midst of all this is an unsavory gay subtext which, inevitably, seems to be on the agenda of virtually all directors so inclined in real-life (but becoming obviously more pronounced in the liberalized modern cinema)! The plot, for what it’s worth, is reminiscent of Pier Paolo Pasolini’s THEOREM (1968) – coincidentally another gay parable – as the life of everyone involved is influenced in some way by the household’s black manservant (the character bears the ironic titular nickname but is also curiously underwritten and inexpressive), who’s actually the fruit of Randell’s illicit affair with his frumpy colored maid! The fact that each, in turn, pleads with him to slay the other could have turned this into a pointed black comedy – but the film is simply too labored and deliberately self-conscious for the subtlety intrinsic to such refined treatment... In the end, one should note that 1971 saw a boom of arty Westerns with other such offerings as Alexandro Jodorowsky’s EL TOPO, Peter Fonda’s THE HIRED HAND and Robert Altman’s McCABE AND MRS MILLER. As for WHITY (whose shooting, by the way, inspired Fassbinder’s own BEWARE OF A HOLY WHORE [1971]), I had owned the Fantoma DVD – which includes an Audio Commentary from Ballhaus and Lommel – for quite a while before actually sitting down to view it. I’d purchased the disc through the company’s own website during a sale but, as I said, could only manage to find a slot for it in my hectic/eclectic schedule after having enjoyed a couple of equally stylized (but far more satisfying) Spaghetti Westerns – DEATH SENTENCE (1968) and YANKEE (1966) – earlier this week.

Movie

The Third Generation (1979)
Die dritte Generation IMDb TMDB
Rainer Werner Fassbinder actor: Harry Baer / Hark Bohm …
other title: La terza generazione / Die dritte Generation …
A wildly anarchic satire of guerrilla terrorism in which a band of leftist radicals inadvertently become puppets of the West German government, which uses them to justify its authoritarian policies.